Cold war in africa pdf

During the cold war period, it was the only government to do so under the same leader in africa. Africa and the cold war a companion to african history. It was probably less strategically important than europe and asia, though. Africas latecold war conflicts pretoria, university of south africa. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Some nations, such as india and indonesia, were able to maintain their neutrality. It started when most african countries were still under colonial rule, but heated up during decolonization and after independence. The article analyses the different nature of conflicts that have occurred in africa since the end of cold war. For instance in south africa, the government of the white minority was haunted by communism. Chapter 33 the cold war and decolonization, 19451975. Pdf the cold war in africa, in the routledge handbook of. Africa, like all continents, was affected by the cold war. A special attention is given to the role of external factors in the process of. Though often absent from retellings of the cold war, the interventions and alliances conceived in southern africa between the 1960s and.

But, for roughly forty years from 1950 to 1991, more than just africa was dominated by. Since we achieved our independence, several distinguished foreigners have visited our young republic, and among the many questions they have asked have been those concerning our approach to pan africanism, our views on policies intended to keep africa free of the restrictive forces of the cold war, and the measures we would suggest to implement our policy of neutrality. Pdf this paper addresses the impacts of the cold war on two african countries namely angola and the democratic republic of congo former zaire. This volume vividly illuminates how the cold war shaped developments in the third world and how nationalist leaders in asia, africa, and latin america sought. After world war ii western leaders perceived the soviet union as the center of a world revolutionary movement, while soviet leaders felt themselves surrounded by the western countries and their north atlantic treaty organization founded 1949. However, the impact of cold war among the african countries differed. Allied in 1969, but soon changed sides to become violently antisoviet. By contrast, for a long time the us has viewed africa as a battlefield where it can confront its enemies, whether the soviets during the cold war, terrorists after 911 or now the chinese. Gary baines and peter vale eds, beyond the border war. The united states fought two large conflicts in asiakorea. The cold war had the potential to severely impact the earth through the effects of expolding hundreds of nuclear weapons if it ever became a hot war. Request pdf africa and the cold war this chapter examines the contours of how african nations and liberation movements encountered and manipulated. Cold war fear of communism fear of communism haunted the white minority government of south africa from the 1950s to the collapse of single party rule in eastern europe in 1989.

Africa was caught up in the cold war between the soviet union and america. From a generation of cinematographers to the end of apartheid africa, cuba and the soviet union. If these sharp differences in foreign relations confirm suspicions that the cold war is moving into africa, other facts point in the same direction. Most of the twentyeight independent states of africa have tended to align themselves with one of two blocsafrican blocs, to be sure, but oriented in many important ways either to east or west. Europeans heavily colonized many of the different countries in africa. The cold war in africa, in the routledge handbook of the cold war. Home university of southern california dissertations and theses battleground africa. The impact of the cold war and new scrambles for africa. After world war ii, the tension between communist and democratic forms of government strained relations between the soviet union and the united states and. In this initial period of african independence, ghana was the torchbearer of black africa, the state to which many africans throughout the continent and beyond. But others took sides with the superpowers or played competing sides against each other. From 1950s, south africa feared that communism would collapse the rule of a single party just like it did in eastern europe in the 1980s.

The effects of the end of the cold war on central african politics. Kalinovsky and craig daigle routledg i i, nd m a stunningly rich collection of essays that covers the cold war from. As a consequence, the american racial regime became a casualty of the cold war and decolonization after 1945. The words cold and africa are not terms we often hear in the same sentence. The cold war constituted the third imperial war of the twentieth century in which africa was implicated directly and indirectly, ideologically and militarily, politically and economically. The end of the cold war has given the united states an opportunity to be serious about promoting democracy in africa, but having adopted a prodemocracy policy there it seems to be having. Pdf the cold war in africa, in the routledge handbook of the. Pdf war of proxy, legacies of the cold war on the third world. During the time of the cold war, there was a string of independence movements from many of the different countries in africa. In turn, the rise of independent states in africa forced american policymakers to recognize the paradox of its claim to leadership of the free world. The cold war comes to africa, as guinea gains its independence.